ASA SATELLITE DETECTS RED GLOW TO MAP GLOBAL OCEAN PLANT HEALTH
WASHINGTON -- Researchers have conducted the first global analysis of
the health and productivity of ocean plants using a unique signal
detected by NASA's Aqua satellite.
Ocean scientists can now remotely measure the amount of fluorescent
red light emitted by phytoplankton and assess how efficiently these
microscopic plants turn sunlight and nutrients into food through
photosynthesis. Researchers also can study how changes in the global
environment alter these processes at the center of the ocean food
web.
Single-celled phytoplankton fuel nearly all ocean ecosystems, serving
as the most basic food source for marine animals. Phytoplankton
account for half of all photosynthetic activity on Earth and play a
key role in the balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The
health of these marine plants affects the amount of carbon dioxide
the ocean can absorb from the atmosphere and how the ocean responds
to a changing climate.
"This is the first direct measurement of the health of the
phytoplankton in the ocean," said Michael Behrenfeld, a biologist who
specializes in marine plants at Oregon State University. "We have an
important new tool for observing changes in phytoplankton every week,
all over the planet."